China will shift from energy security supply to scientific adjustment of total energy production and consumption
As resources and environmental constraints continue to intensify, China will shift its supply from energy security to the scientific adjustment of total energy production and consumption, and through the rational control of total energy consumption, a forceless mechanism will be formed to promote the scientific development of the economy and society with the scientific development of energy.
According to the introduction of Wu Hao, the deputy director of the National Energy Administration, China's energy conservation and environmental protection level is steadily increasing, supporting the relatively rapid economic development with lower energy consumption. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, China’s GDP grew at an average annual rate of 11.2%, and energy consumption increased at an average annual rate of 6.6%. The elasticity coefficient of energy consumption has dropped significantly, and energy consumption per unit of GDP has dropped by 19.1% in five years. At the same time, the domestic level of energy-saving technologies has significantly improved, and the progress of modern coal chemical industry is good. In particular, the level of energy technology equipment has developed rapidly, which has made significant contributions to energy conservation.
However, Wu Xi also pointed out that there are still many problems in China's energy-saving work that remain to be solved. On the one hand, overall energy efficiency remains low. Although GDP accounts for about 9% of the world's GDP, energy consumption has doubled to 19%. Domestic energy consumption per unit of GDP is 2.5 times that of the world average. There is also a large gap between the energy consumption of major products and the advanced level. On the other hand, China's energy production and transformation process can account for 11% of the total social energy consumption, and the resource recovery rate and conversion efficiency are also relatively low. The energy consumption of the four high-energy-consuming industries such as petrochemicals accounted for about 47% of the total energy consumption of the society, which became the focus of energy conservation. In addition, energy policy mechanisms, such as fiscal, tax, and financial policies that are conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction, are still not perfect.
Wu Hao said that China’s energy consumption will grow rapidly. By 2020, China’s energy consumption will reach 5.5 billion tons of standard coal, and in 2020 it will reach 7.5 billion tons of standard coal, equivalent to the current national consumption of OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development). In sum, the task of controlling total energy consumption is arduous. The current work plan for rationally controlling total energy consumption has been worked out, is being revised and improved, and will be submitted to the State Council for approval and implementation in order to achieve "double control" of energy consumption intensity and total amount.
Lu Xinming, Director of the Energy Conservation Division of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that during the “12th Five-Year Plan†period, the state introduced many supporting policies in energy conservation projects, products, technologies, key energy-using units, and energy-saving service companies. Among them, thousands of corporate energy-saving and low-carbon actions have been carried out on the basis of thousands of corporate energy-saving activities. Actively exploring the implementation of energy-savings and carbon-emissions transactions in enterprises, using market mechanisms to promote the realization of energy conservation in the “Twelfth Five-year Planâ€. aims.
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