Herbage Science

The development of animal husbandry and pasture farming not only enhances the quality and yield of meat and milk produced by herbivores, but also helps reduce feed costs. It plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and sustainability of livestock products. To effectively grow grass and raise animals, it is essential to master several key technical aspects: First, selecting high-quality and high-yield pasture species is vital. The introduced grass varieties must be adaptable, nutritious, and productive. It is important to avoid introducing wild grasses that may harm the ecosystem or have poor quality, such as *Hollow Nutgrass*, *Eupatorium adenophorum*, *Alligator Weed*, and *Ragweed*. Second, choosing pasture species based on local conditions is essential. The selected plants should be well-suited to the local climate and soil. For example, in the western part of Yunnan, *Chicory* and *Ryegrass* have proven to be ideal for raising goats and white geese, yielding approximately 8,000 kilograms of fresh grass per year. Third, a reasonable mix of plant species should be determined according to the type and number of animals raised. The goal is to ensure a steady supply of forage throughout the year by combining different grasses strategically. This helps maintain consistent nutrition for livestock and prevents overgrazing. Fourth, scientific planting techniques are necessary. First, apply base fertilizer—typically 3,000 to 5,000 kg of well-rotted manure per acre. Second, after plowing, level the land carefully and test the seed germination rate to determine the appropriate seeding rate. Third, sow seeds at the right time depending on the type of pasture and the season. Perennial forages are best sown in autumn, followed by spring and summer. Annual pastures, on the other hand, are most suitable for spring sowing. Fifth, timely harvesting is critical. Grazing should be avoided during the growing phase, and the best time to cut grass is generally from the heading stage to the flowering stage for grasses, and from the flowering stage to full bloom for leguminous plants. By following these practices, farmers can significantly improve productivity, reduce input costs, and contribute to sustainable livestock production. (Lixian Army, Agricultural Technology Station, Wuxian Town, Shucheng County)

Evaporation & Concentration Equipment Series

The Evaporation & Concentration Equipment Series is a range of high-quality equipment designed to meet the needs of various industries. These equipment are used for the separation of liquid and solid components in a mixture by evaporation and concentration. The series includes a wide range of products such as evaporators, distillation units, crystallizers, and concentrators.


The Evaporation & Concentration Equipment Series is widely used in the food and beverage industry, pharmaceuticals, chemical processing, and many other industries. The equipment is designed to handle a variety of liquids and solids, making it ideal for use in many different applications.


The series includes a variety of evaporators, including falling film evaporators, rising film evaporators, forced circulation evaporators, and wiped film evaporators. Each type of evaporator is designed to meet specific requirements and can be customized to suit individual needs.


Distillation units are also part of the Evaporation & Concentration Equipment Series. These units are used to separate liquids based on their boiling points. They are commonly used in the chemical industry and are essential for the production of high-purity chemicals.


Crystallizers are another important component of the series. They are used to separate solids from liquids by crystallizing the solid component. Crystallizers are commonly used in the production of chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and food products.


Concentrators are also part of the series. They are used to concentrate liquids by removing water or other solvents. Concentrators are commonly used in the food and beverage industry for the production of juices, syrups, and other concentrated products.


In conclusion, the Evaporation & Concentration Equipment Series is an essential component of many industries. The equipment is designed to meet specific requirements and can be customized to suit individual needs. With a wide range of products available, the series is ideal for use in many different applications.

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