Analysis on the Difficulties of "Replacement of Old Parts" of Automobile Parts

The remanufacturing of auto parts, energy-saving and emission-reduction, resource regeneration, benefit the country and the people. However, the fact is not so beautiful. In August 2013, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Commerce, and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine jointly issued the "Re-manufactured Products" implementation plan for the " old-for-for-new " pilot project, and decided to organize the implementation of the "old-for-for-new" pilot subsidy for remanufactured products. jobs. One year has passed, and there has been little progress in the work of "changing old ones" for auto parts. In September 2014, five ministries and commissions initiated the recruitment of pilot enterprises for remanufacturing products “replacement and re-launching”, and in the same month, they released the “Re-manufactured Products” “Experimental Measures for Assessment, Management, and Verification of Pilot Enterprise Promotion” and “ Re-manufacture the “old-for-for-new” product coding rule, and once again push forward the “old-for-for-new” pilot project. It is reported that the scope of the solicitation is a remanufactured pilot enterprise that has passed the national pilot acceptance. The product type is remanufactured automobile engine and transmission. The call for notice sets forth clear requirements for the qualification of the application unit and the conditions for remanufacturing automotive engines and transmissions. For eligible remanufactured products, the state will provide a one-time subsidy to consumers through the promotion of pilot enterprises in accordance with the replacement price (the sales price of remanufactured products minus the recycling price of the old ones), which is 10% of the subsidy limit. On September 25, the reporter learned from the conference held in Qingdao that the “Remanufacturing Products (Auto Parts and Components) entered the Auto Parts City” event. At the end of October, the five ministries and commissions will announce to the public the trial companies, products and Distribution outlets list.

"Remanufacturing Effect 5678"

It is reported that China's remanufactured products originated in the 1990s and started relatively late. However, the high starting point of the industry and the timely introduction of a series of policies have stimulated the rapid development of the industry. In the past 15 years, remanufacturing has developed into a new industry in China.

"China's remanufacturing technology is leading in the world. The most striking difference between the remanufacturing industry in Europe and the United States is that the United States and Europe use the replacement repair method and the dimensional repair method, while our country proposes the size recovery and performance repair method." The Development and Reform Commission’s Directorate of Central Affairs and New Energy at the press conference stated that the core technology is the use of advanced surface engineering technology. The utilization rate of waste parts in Europe and the United States is 70%, and this technology has increased the utilization rate of remanufacturing in China by 15 percentage points and the utilization rate of discarded parts has reached 85%.

Mody also said that the other difference is that China's remanufacturing industry is a system. From the green dismantling, cleaning, testing, surface repair, and re-inspection of waste parts to packaging and remanufactured products, the product has quality assurance throughout the manufacturing process. The high-tech lifespan assessment technology, surface engineering technology, biomimetic technology, nanomaterial technology, laser technology, and silent detection technology have been used in the production process of remanufacturing to ensure that the remanufactured products can be achieved Original product performance.

With so many high technology additions, where are the advantages of remanufactured products? Reporters learned that in the remanufacturing industry there is a popular saying called “Remanufacturing Effect 5678.” Specifically, it is for consumers. Said that the cost savings of 50%, for enterprises, saving 60%, saving 70%, for the country to reduce pollutant emissions by 80%. "If the industry can regulate the orderly and healthy development, national enterprise consumers will be satisfied. From the perspective of remanufacturing products, not only is the transformation of China's manufacturing industry, but also enables consumers to achieve a change in the green lifestyle." The person in charge of the remanufacturing company of the meeting said.

"Why the people are not known in the deep-seated"

In 2013, China’s total car ownership reached 137 million. At the same time, the use of discarded parts has become a problem left by the rapid development of the automobile industry in China. "From 2005 to now, many remanufacturers have realized this situation. At present, domestic remanufacturing enterprises have grown from the previous dozens of companies to more than 100." Xie Jianjun said that although China's remanufactured products started late, they have a high starting point. Rapid development. In recent years, as the country has introduced some policies, it has greatly stimulated the development of the industry. However, in general, remanufactured products are still raised in “deeply unknown”. "First of all, the consumer's mentality has failed to have a correct understanding that it is better to spend more money on new items than to spend less on old ones. In fact, remanufactured parts can achieve new performance in both performance and quality. , And after a period of running-in, the durability is better than new products.” A person in charge of the China Automotive Industry Association Auto Parts Remanufacturing Branch made the same statement in an interview with reporters. Secondly, the accessories manufacturer did not remanufactured. Understand, do not want to purchase remanufactured products. In addition, our policy system is still not perfect. Such as the import and export, tax policy restrictions, scrapped cars "five assembly" forced return restrictions and so on. These are the development bottlenecks that the industry urgently needs to break through. “The industry system is not standardized. Consumers hate counterfeit products and they also accidentally injure remanufactured products. Consumers still have doubts about remanufactured products. Industries and companies have focused their efforts on making new products. Excessive efforts to promote the remanufactured products to consumers.” Mo Xin said that this time into the Auto Parts City is a time for remanufactured maintenance plants and consumers to recommend to them a good opportunity to remanufacture products.

Accelerate pilot resumption

It is reported that in August 2013, the "Program" was released. At present, due to low market awareness, the policy of "changing old ones" is not going well. After one year of soliciting opinions, the company’s sales outlets to be released at the end of October will have an impact on the remanufacturing industry. Xie Jianjun, secretary general of the Remanufacturing branch of the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, stated that they choose remanufactured products such as auto parts. The trial implementation of subsidy promotion through “change from old to new” will not only help promote the recycling of remanufactured old parts, expand the source of old parts, but also help expand the influence of remanufactured products, support the remanufacturing product market promotion, and realize the scale of remanufacturing industry. And standardized development.

Approved by the National Development and Reform Commission, “Remanufacturing” co-sponsored by China Automobile Industry Association Auto Parts Remanufacturing Branch, National Engineering Center for Mechanical Product Remanufacturing, and National Association of Industry and Commerce Automobile and Motorcycle Parts Supplies Trade Association, China Economic Herald, and China Development Network. Products (auto parts and components) entering the Auto Parts City will be held from late October to early November. Xie Jianjun stated that this nationwide move into the Auto Parts City will help accessory companies, purchasers, consumers, and 4S stores to have a deeper understanding of the reliability and quality of remanufactured products and to promote them and the companies announced. Business negotiation with sales outlets. “This event provided an opportunity for 'changing old ones' and deeper into the market.” The person in charge of the above-mentioned component remanufacturing branch told reporters that 'changing old ones' can promote the development of the remanufacturing industry and is an expansion of the industry. The favorable policy of remanufacturing the product market. In addition, the establishment of a threshold for the remanufacturing industry to protect the interests of enterprises without loss, but also to bring consumers the most affordable benefits.

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