One strategy of the equipment manufacturing industry during the “12th Five-Year Plan†period is “adjustment of transformation and innovation and upgradingâ€. One goal is “to promote the development of equipment manufacturing industry from big to strong†as the core and key of equipment manufacturing industry, and the positioning of high-end equipment manufacturing industry. It provides a "fertile soil" for industrial development for strategic emerging industries.
Now with the launch of the "Made in China 2025" plan, high-end equipment manufacturing industry has ushered in new opportunities for historical development. The "China Equipment, Equipment China" and "China-made, China-created" ideals have taken firm steps towards a thorough realization.
Recently, the “Made in China 2025: Collaborative Innovation Summit for High-end Equipment Manufacturing and Industrial Applications†was held. The leaders of the relevant ministries and commissions, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the National Energy Administration and leaders of the administrative departments of the National Energy Administration led the major industry in the country. User industry representatives attend.
The forum takes the theme of "breaking through key technologies, integration to promote manufacturing, and collaborative innovation and development" as its theme. It focuses on supporting independent innovation and in-depth study of cross-industry and cross-industry collaborative innovation methods and approaches. The focus is on collaborative R&D, collaborative manufacturing, collaborative promotion, and collaborative services as the implementation methods. Taking China's first-ever low-speed, high-torque, permanent-magnet compound motor with patented technology as an example, the application prospects of new products and technologies and collaborative innovation cooperation are discussed in depth. mechanism.
Shi Yong, vice president of the Institute of Mechanical Industry Information, said that according to the overall requirements of “Made in China 2025â€, in order to further deepen the understanding of the significance of building strong manufacturing industries in various industries, vigorously promote the innovation and collaboration of equipment and application industries such as manufacturing and industry. To integrate development, it is very important for the relevant national ministries and commissions to study and formulate implementation plans, refine policies and measures, improve working mechanisms, and do a good job of basic information services. The purpose of this forum is to deepen the understanding and understanding of “Made in China 2025â€, implement the innovation driving strategy, promote the coordinated development of China’s manufacturing industry and various industrial application units, and establish a sound investigation and research, case analysis and information coordination mechanism to ensure Information research tasks are in place.
The high-end equipment manufacturing industry is sought after by foreign investment Shen Danyang, the spokesperson of the Ministry of Commerce, disclosed at a press conference recently held that from January to July this year, high-tech manufacturing of industrial automation control system devices, China's communications equipment manufacturing, and computer machine manufacturing, etc. The industry grew rapidly and actual use of foreign capital increased by 405.4%, 366.4%, and 149.9% year-on-year respectively. The above growth rate is much higher than the national average growth rate. In the first seven months of this year, actual foreign investment in China's manufacturing industry fell by 5.4% year-on-year. High-end equipment manufacturing industry is a new industry that we strongly support in recent years.
According to industry insiders, under the background of the slowdown in the flow of foreign capital into China, the high-end equipment manufacturing industry has attracted foreign capital to grow rapidly. This shows the rapid development of high-end equipment manufacturing in China. The Ministry of Commerce’s regular press conference also revealed that from January to July this year, the actual use of foreign capital in China increased by 7.9% year-on-year; in July, the year-on-year increase was 9.6%. Among them, from January to July, the actual use of foreign investment in the service industry totaled 47.5 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 19.6% year-on-year, accounting for 62% of the national total. Among them, the top three fastest-growing financial services, scientific research, and integrated technology service industries increased by 381.1%, 93.1%, and 57.1%, respectively.
Bai Ming, deputy director of the Ministry of Commerce Research Institute's International Market Research Department, said that during the transformation and upgrading of China's economy, changes in the structure of utilized foreign investment reflected changes in China's economic structure, which is also consistent with the new normal of the Chinese economy's future development.
Bai Ming also pointed out that in the international industrial division of labor, the position of China’s economy has also undergone corresponding changes. In the past, it was mainly labor-intensive. In the future, the use of foreign capital will be more in line with the changes in China's industrial policy and will gradually flow into high-tech and high-value-added industries. Because China has been developing these industries in recent years, there is more room for the use of foreign capital in these industries.
Foreign investment in high-end manufacturing industries may bring about alternative impacts on domestic related industries, as well as complementary effects. Alternative impacts are a challenge to our own industry development, but we should see more complementary opportunities. In the increasingly globalized era of division of labor, there will be more opportunities for industry collisions and cooperation. Such areas as China's high-speed rail and home appliances have experienced this process, and have also realized the leap-forward development of the industry. Therefore, the high-end manufacturing industry can attract foreign investment, which is not only a reflection of China's economic transformation and upgrading in the foreign investment field, but also indicates the position shift in the global industrial chain.
Going abroad to expand overseas markets In recent years, domestic overcapacity has made many industries, especially the high-end equipment manufacturing industry, struggle to operate. “Going abroad, local overseas†has become the first choice for many equipment manufacturing companies to break the operating difficulties. With the implementation of the “One Belt and One Road†strategy, equipment manufacturing companies have more convenient conditions for “going outâ€. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently stated that China’s equipment manufacturing has three major advantages: products, enterprises, and policies. The future of high-end equipment manufacturing will be the focus of development.
Data show that in 2014 China's equipment manufacturing industry exports reached 2.1 trillion yuan, and exports of large-scale complete sets of equipment amounted to approximately 110 billion US dollars. The overall scale of China's equipment manufacturing industry is 1/3 of the world total, and its advantages are more obvious. The total amount of power equipment manufacturing accounts for about 61% of the world's total, and the shipbuilding industry accounts for 41% of the world's total. China’s high-speed rail has built 16,000 kilometers and is under construction for more than 10,000 kilometers. The number of high-speed rail lines is the highest in the world.
From promoting high-speed railways in China, to China’s nuclear power, to promoting Chinese equipment, Premier Li Keqiang has always been committed to pushing the equipment manufacturing industry’s capacity to “go globalâ€. With the acceleration of the "Belt and Road" national strategy, China's high-end equipment manufacturing "sea" has also accelerated.
In January of this year, Xi'an Shaanxi Drum Power Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Shaanxi Powerâ€) and the Czech Republic’s EKOL, spol.sro, (hereinafter referred to as “EKOLâ€) company formally signed an equity transfer agreement, and in Czech local time in June. On the morning of the 26th, the equity delivery ceremony was officially held in Burano, the Czech Republic. EKOL is a medium-sized steam turbine manufacturer in Central and Eastern Europe. It has a major advantage in industrial-driven steam turbines and its products are global leaders in terms of steam consumption and other indicators.
According to Cheng Yongru, an economic and commercial counselor of the Shaanxi Drum Group and the Embassy of the Czech Republic, Shaanxi Drum spent more than 50 million U.S. dollars to acquire the Czech company EKOL Turbine. This is the largest investment in the Czech manufacturing industry in recent years, accounting for approximately half of China’s investment in the Czech Republic. 17% of the total.
In May of this year, China Railway Group Co., Ltd. announced that the joint venture between China Railway Eryuan Group Engineering Co., Ltd. and Russian companies has won the bid for the survey and design part of the Moscow-Kazan high-speed rail project in Russia. China’s high-speed rails have made major breakthroughs by “going outâ€. This year, China and France, Argentina, South Africa and other countries have also signed cooperation agreements in the field of nuclear power plants. They will build six nuclear power plants in Pakistan and export more nuclear reactors to them.
“High-end equipment manufacturing industry is at the top of the value chain and the core link of the industrial chain, and it is also the main force to boost the implementation of the “One Belt and One Road†strategy. To promote the “embarkation of the high-end equipment manufacturing industry†can increase the image of China's manufacturing industry and at the same time increase the effective production capacity. The transfer out can solve the problem of overcapacity facing China's current economy." Sun Zhong, Chairman and General Manager of Shenzhen Guocheng Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. said.
According to Xiang Songjun, chief economist of the Agricultural Bank of China, China’s high-end manufacturing “goes global†has a solid foundation. Now it needs a synergy effect to make the industry chain “going out†rather than a single company.
Industry experts pointed out that China’s high-end engineering equipment industry “goes global†with several characteristics: the export of engineering equipment products has been steadily increasing, the product mix has shifted from mid- to low-end to mid-to-high end, product quality has been greatly improved, and the proportion of product series and complete sets of equipment exports has increased. . Overseas acquisitions by engineering equipment manufacturers have grown rapidly. Judging from overseas M&A projects in recent years, overseas mergers and acquisitions by Chinese companies are well established and are developing rapidly. Relying on engineering projects, it promoted the upgrading of high-end equipment.
Accelerate brand building After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China's manufacturing industry has already achieved a complete system and a basis for further development. Even in the high-end equipment manufacturing industry, some areas have begun to emerge. However, in terms of branding, "Made in China" still needs to work harder.
At the China-made Summit on Collaborative Innovation at the 2025 High-end Equipment Manufacturing and Industrial Applications, Li Ye, chief economist of the National Energy Administration, stated that energy equipment is an important part of China's equipment, but at this stage China’s energy equipment is lacking like GE, ABB, and Siemens. Such a large-scale international enterprise group, entered the world's top 500 equipment companies is minimal.
Gao Yingzhong, Director of Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Technical Supervision, once pointed out that the current “Made in China†still lacks overall brand efficiency, and a large number of OEM production is at the low end of the international industrial chain. There is no pricing power or distributive power for profit distribution. Only meager profits can be earned. The processing fee, the process of individual brand construction is still slow. In general, the influence and competitiveness in the international market are not high. To change this situation, China urgently needs to fully launch the "Made in China" brand.
High-end equipment manufacturing industry is at the core of the industrial chain. It is an important support for the national economy and national defense construction and a key engine for promoting industrial transformation and upgrading. However, there is still a big gap between China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry and the world's advanced level.
In the current context of global economic integration, the country puts forward the “One Belt and One Road†development strategy. For the entire high-end equipment manufacturing industry, it will brewing huge market opportunities. The launch of the “Made in China†brand is a pragmatic and effective strategy for promoting economic transformation and upgrading. It is also an important embodiment of accelerating the transformation of government functions, playing a decisive role in the market, and promoting quality improvement and brand creation.
"Made in China" represents the country's image, must be high standards and high starting point positioning, "Made in China" brand established in the market and social recognition, set quality, technology, service, reputation as one, with rich cultural connotations, with quality and integrity As the core regional comprehensive brand, it has become a model of industrial transformation and upgrading and an important pillar of economic and social development.
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